This tutorial gives information about the capacitors. Capacitor voltage begins at zero capacitor current instantaneously jumps to e r.

Why Can T Voltage Across A Capacitor Change Instantaneously

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Why Can T Voltage Across A Capacitor Change Instantaneously
But the rate of energy change and thereby the voltage on the capacitor depends on the resistance in series with the capacitor.
Capacitor voltage cannot change instantaneously. In analyzing the transient behavior of a 2nd order circuit we generally use the fact that what two things cannot change instantaneously the voltage across a capacitor and the current through an inductor. This implies that an infinite current would be required to instantly change the voltage. Nope i thought i made it clear that a capacitor always changes its voltage instantaneously in accordance with its stored energy.
Voltage can change instantaneously in a capacitor. A resistor on the other hand dissipates its energy instantaeously no energy storage is present and the voltage across it follows at the same rate as the source voltage. Since an infinite current is not physically realizable that means that the voltage cannot change instantaneously.
When switching the capacitor looks like a short circuit. Why capacitor voltage doesnt change in zero time like resistors. But only if single charges are being applied to the plates single electron transport devices this is near the cutting edge of research.
Discontinuously the derivative is not finite. But only if single charges are being applied to the plates single electron transport devices this is near the cutting edge of research. Since there is no perfect voltage source or no resistor or wire with perfect zero ohms then it is impossible to have an infinite current so it is impossible for the voltage across a capacitor.
Capacitor current is proportional to rate of change of voltage so it can change quickly. Capacitor voltage cannot change instantaneously. The voltage across the capacitor cannot change instantaneously but the rate of change can.
If the voltage changes instantly from one value to another ie. This video explains about this most frequently asked question. When switch is closed at beginning state.

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